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Free tool · for HR and managers

Bradford factor calculator

Score each person's absence in the last 52 weeks. Short, frequent absences score much higher than one long absence of the same days.

Free, no sign-upRuns in your browser, nothing is sentISO 27001 · ISO 42001 · DPDP Ready
Use it for
  • Attendance reviews
  • Spotting patterns early
  • Setting fair trigger points

Your trigger levels

Set your own levels in your policy. These are only starting values.

People (up to 6)

NameSpellsTotal days

Scores

Open this in USR Apps free Same numbers, saved and connected in USR HRMS. Free for up to 10 people.
Sources, checked 10 Nov 2026: The Bradford factor formula (S² × D over 52 weeks) is a common HR method; trigger levels are set by you
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General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change and differ by state; check with your CA or labour consultant before you act. Everything you type stays in your browser.

Made for people like you

HR managerAttendance reviews
Manager or team leadSpotting patterns early
Founder or ownerSetting fair trigger points
Illustrations of typical users. Find more tools for your role →

How to use it

  1. Set your trigger levels.
  2. Enter spells and days for each person.
  3. Read the scores and levels.

Good to know

The formula

Score = spells × spells × total days. A spell is one continuous period of absence, however long.

Why squared

Many short absences disrupt work more than one long one, so the formula weights spells heavily. 10 days in one spell scores 10; 10 days in 5 spells scores 250.

Use it carefully

Do not apply it to absence the law protects, such as maternity leave, or to disability-related or long-term illness without advice. Look at the reasons, not only the score.

Fair process

A score starts a conversation. Decide in your policy what each level means and apply it the same way to everyone.

Questions people ask

Is it free? Do I need to sign up?

Yes, it is free and you do not need to sign up. Open it and use it as often as you like.

Is my data safe?

The numbers are worked out in your browser. Nothing you type is sent to USR unless you choose to email yourself the result.

How accurate is the result?

It is an estimate based on the rules shown on this page as of November 2026, not legal or tax advice. Rules and rates change, so check with your CA before you act.

Is the Bradford factor a legal rule?

No. It is a common scoring method. Your policy decides what each score means, and protected absence must be treated separately.

Is my data saved?

No. Everything stays in your browser. Use first names or codes for privacy.

Attendance patterns spotted for you

USR HRMS records leave and absence and can flag patterns to HR before they become a problem.

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